10 places you can’t miss if you’re traveling to Peru for the first time.
Peru is one of the most popular travel destinations in South America, home of the incredible Machu Picchu, ancient Inca ruins, breathtaking landscapes, centuries of history, vibrant culture, and mysteries waiting to be uncovered. In this ancestral land, you’ll discover an unparalleled cultural heritage, recognized worldwide. Each historical site offers not only stunning scenery but also the chance to take a journey into the past and witness how these civilizations shaped the history of Latin America.
1. Machu Picchu.
One of the Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu, is the number one must-see if you’re visiting Peru.
This lost Inca city is a combination of history, mystery, and breathtaking views. Built in the 15th century and hidden in the Andes for centuries, it was rediscovered by explorer Hiram Bingham in 1911.
The most mystical way to reach it is by hiking the Inca Trail, a 40 km route across ancient steps and sacred paths that leads to the dream of many travelers. However, since it takes 4 days, those looking for a more comfortable option can start from closer points or take a train or bus.
We recommend booking tickets in advance, as availability is limited.
You can book your entrance ticket here.
2. Cusco.
The former capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most beautiful cities in the Americas. It still preserves many structures from its Inca past.
To fully experience its rich history, consider booking a guided tour to the Inca ruins of Tambomachay, Pukapukara, Qenqo, and the Sacsayhuamán fortress.
3. Nazca Lines
Located in the Nazca Desert, these geoglyphs are one of the most fascinating archaeological wonders of humanity.
Over 800 figures, some bigger than 300 meters, are etched into the desert floor in shapes of animals, humans, and geometric patterns.
Created by the Nazca culture between 500 BCE and 500 CE, their purpose remains a mystery. Some believe they were irrigation channels or an astronomical calendar. A truly enigmatic sight worth experiencing.
4. Caral.
Known as the cradle of civilization in the Americas, Caral is the oldest urban settlement on the continent. Located about 200 km north of Lima in the Barranca Province, it dates from 3000 to 1900 BCE, contemporary with the ancient cities of Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, and China.
This site reveals the beginnings of an organized, spiritual, and, to researchers’ surprise, peaceful society, with no evidence of armies or war.
We recommend joining a guided tour with local experts for deeper insight.
5. Lake Titicaca.
Shared between Peru and Bolivia, this majestic lake sits at 3,812 meters (12,507 ft) above sea level, making it the world’s highest navigable lake and the largest in South America by volume.
Ideal for travelers seeking to learn about Andean cultures such as the Uros and Taquileños.
One highlight: the Floating Islands of the Uros, where over 80 artificial islands made of totora reeds are still inhabited. Visitors can interact with the locals and learn about their rich ancestral traditions.
6. Iquitos
The largest city in the Peruvian Amazon is the ultimate gateway to this natural wonder. Iquitos is one of the most unique cities in Peru, accessible only by plane or boat from Lima, offering you the most authentic experience of the Amazon.
You can stay in jungle lodges and immerse yourself in the heart of nature like never before.
7. Lima
Peru’s capital city is a must on your itinerary. A fascinating mix of old and new, Lima is home to historic churches, 1,000-year-old adobe ruins, and some of the world’s best cuisine. A vibrant destination that offers both cultural depth and modern excitement.
8. Sacred Valley of the Incas.
Located between Pisac and Ollantaytambo, this fertile valley was one of the Inca Empire’s main agricultural hubs and still holds the remains of several ancient settlements.
Visit the traditional village of Pisac, famous for its artisanal crafts; the Ollantaytambo fortress, a strategic military, religious, and agricultural site; and Urubamba, considered the heart of the Sacred Valley.
9. Paracas.
Once home to the Paracas culture, this coastal area is now a National Reserve with a unique ecosystem blending desert and marine life.
Take a boat tour to the Ballestas Islands, where you’ll see sea lions, seabirds, Humboldt penguins, and the mysterious Candelabra geoglyph. A perfect nature-filled experience from start to finish.
10. Chan Chan.
On Peru’s northern coast lies the largest adobe city in the pre-Columbian world.
Chan Chan was the capital of the Chimú Kingdom, one of the most advanced civilizations of coastal Peru.
Don’t miss the Tschudi Palace, one of the most iconic areas of the site, offering insight into the political and ceremonial life of the Chimú culture.
Traveling to Peru is more than seeing stunning landscapes; it’s about connecting with the deepest roots of Latin America. From ancient civilizations to still-unsolved mysteries, each site invites you to look beyond the surface and immerse yourself in a millennia-old legacy.
At Qwerty Travel, we design personalized experiences so you can explore each destination with the depth it deserves. If you’re dreaming of discovering Peru, we’re here to help make it a once-in-a-lifetime journey.